Ancient sparta and athens

Would you rather live in ancient sparta or ancient athens. Peloponnesian league alliance between sparta, corinth, elis and tegea. Traditionally they would marry by 14 or 15 and then would live in their husbands home. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Spartan women had a reputation for being independentminded. Unlike such greek citystates as athens, a center for the arts.

Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their citystate was barren. The valley of the eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by mt. Map of ancient greece peekskill city school district. The ancient greek city of sparta was the greatest military power in ancient greece and played a significant role in history ancient sparta was not as sophisticated as athens, did not create arts and crafts and has not left us any written masterpiece. If, on the contrary, you prefer the confortable, lofty and academic life, athens w. A map showing location of athens and sparta with air travel direction is also provided. Both athens and sparta hold historic value for greece and the world. The peloponnesian war is also significant because its one of the first wars documented in a reliable way. Men 30 and over became full citizens and were expected to marry. Sparta s gov was at the mercy of the military because they focused solely on that. Home sparta athens men, women and children trade in ancient greece greek mythology men, women and children. The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was fought for nearly a halfcentury between athens and sparta, ancient greeces leading citystates. Ancient greek civilization ancient greek civilization sparta and athens.

Athens unlike spartans, athenians were more interested in building a democracy than building a. The dolichos footrace is added to the schedule of the olympic games and is won by akanthos of sparta. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the citystate of athens during the peloponnesian war. It is known for large contributions to western civilization. Together with athens, sparta is one of the best known citystates of ancient greece, but during the classical period, it was a very different place to athens.

Girls in ancient athens were ready to marry after reaching puberty, at 12 or. Though athens and sparta were located in the same country of greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. Here is the list of some major differences between the athenian and spartan army. Slaves were often people who were captured in war and forced to work for the enemy. Sparta and athens often fought each other in peloponnesian war. It was the famous series of wars between the persians and greeks. Sparta, argos and paros hold the first documented musical competitions in greece. The citystate was located on a peninsula that stretches southeastward into the aegean sea, northeast of sparta. Sparta founds the colony of tarentum in magna graecia. Athens, located in the attica region, had a mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation.

Sparta, also known as lacedaemon, was an ancient greek citystate located primarily. The peloponnesian war athens vs sparta complete ancient history see u in history. Ancient athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Sparta and athens were the most powerful states of ancient greece. An impressively informed and informative work of exceptionally detailed and documented scholarship, the plague of war. Athens men, women and children trade in ancient greece greek mythology spartan warfare.

Ancient sparta education in ancient athens and ancient. Thus, because both parts of athens government had leaders who were elected. This is a brief overview of some differences between the citystates of athens and sparta in ancient greece. The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was an ancient greek war fought by the delian league led by athens against the peloponnesian league led by sparta. Sparta and athens had a lot in common when it comes to the civic organisation, the structure of government, and judgement and views of women. Sparta was one of the most powerful citystates in ancient greece. Ancient greece was not one country, instead, independent citystates existed. Education was very military focused for boys and girls, so most of the skills they learnt in school were combative and war centered. The comparison is with athens, because we have the most reliable information about. As much as i desire to share as much as i can about the topics in the. Ancient sparta is one of the most wellknown cities in classical greece.

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival citystate athens in the peloponnesian. He also developed the stringent military academy of the agoge, where spartan boys were trained from childhood to adulthood. Such was the reputation of the spartans army that scholars and tacticians in the present day still keenly study the battles and training. Ancient sparta was built on the banks of the eurotas river, the main river of laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water. Despite sharing the same heritage and language, ancient spartans and athenians were very different and the two citystates were not on.

Quiz which citystate encouraged trading with neighbors. What are the differences between athens and sparta. The differences between athens and sparta eventually led to war between the two citystates. If you prefer a reglemanted, military based, hard life, then sparta is the better of the two. Within these two citystates there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. What is the difference between athens and sparta pediaa. Sparta was the commander of all greek armies during the grecopersian wars.

The plague killed an estimated 75,000 to 100,000 people and is believed to have entered athens through piraeus, the. The main difference between athens and sparta is that athens was a form of democracy, whereas sparta was a form of oligarchy athens and sparta are two prominent greek rival citystates. Yet, a field of militaristic organisation can be said to be unique for both sides. The answer is entirely subjective, depending on what you judge best. Athens is the capital and the largest city of greece. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in greece. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Distance from athens to sparta travel distance between. Sparta specialized in land conflict, and it was considered widely as the best and leading force of the greek army. The class structure of ancient sparta is just another reason that makes this ancient.

Only the threat of invasion by a foreign enemy made the greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side. Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient greece in the first. Sparta is located in the region of laconia, in the southeastern peloponnese. The boys learnt survival skills and other skills vital to being a soldier. There was an assembly of citizens, but this did not have the power of the citizen assembly in democratic athens. Athens named for the goddess athena goddess of wisdom and knowledge population 140,000 40,000 slaves most populous in hellas sparta existence dates back to the neolithic 8,000 spartiates ruled over 100,000 enslaved and semienslaved peoples.

The two rivals of ancient greece that made the most noise and gave us the most traditions were athens and sparta. Both athens and sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Athens and sparta athens and sparta were two of the mightiest, most prominent, and famous citystates in ancient greece. It was exceptional in that and in many other respects, some of which have already been noted. Sparta and athens fought a long war, called the peloponnesian war, from 431 to 404bc. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Sparta was the principal enemy of athens during the peloponnesian war between 431 and 404 bc, from which it emerged victorious. The laws of sparta were developed and written by lycurgus, a legendary lawmaker who, in the 7th century bce reorganized the political and social structure of the polis, transforming it into a strictly disciplined and collective society. This black pottery called a krater usually told a story in pictures. After reading the information about sparta and athens, and looking at the chart above, tell students they should be prepared to tell in which citystate they would rather live and why. The defeat by thebes in the battle of leuctra in 371 bc ended spartas prominent role, though it maintained its political independence until the roman conquest of greece in 146 bc. The peloponnesian war, fought between athens and sparta from 431 to 404 bce, is perhaps the most important and also the most wellknown of all these conflicts as it helped redefine the balance of power in the ancient world.

As an aristocratic male, i would certainly choose athens over sparta no public school my nice tutors at home, no forced exercise just as much as i like, no tenyears living in barracks ugh. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It was though the city that stayed in history due to the bravery of its citizens, and its immense role in the persian wars. What were the similarities between sparta and athens. Though these are not very far away from each other, there.

Throughout the ancient world the relationships between men and women in sparta were the cause of perplexity and consternation. The main similarities and differences between athens and sparta are in their military, the role of males and females in society, and their. Athens was one of the most important and powerful cities in ancient greece. Flag of the polis of athens as, of course, the ancient greeks did not use flags, the one shown above is the symbol that athenians used on their shields and to identify themselves. Given below is the distance between athens, greece and sparta, greece. Spartan classes spartan social structure classes of.

Located in the southwestern region of greece, it has also been referred to as lacedaemon. Sparta is thought to have been established around the 9 th century bc and remained through the 5. Ancient greek civilization sparta and athens britannica. Ancient greece brought to light the concept of democracy and ideas in the field of science and art. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The flag is the symbol of athena, the owl, with an orange field. Sparta is one of the most famous citystates belonging to ancient greece. Yet, as is often the case, many of the perceptions we have of ancient sparta are. Because of the unique status and behavior of women in sparta, they were often perceived as having an unnatural and dominant role. The lower end of the class, the helots, received what is thought to be better treatment than their peers in greece, and the spartiates proper didnt quite live the high life in the same way the upper class of athens would. Although he was to stay in his barracks until he was 30, he could marry from 20, but had to visit his wife in secrecy. Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was sparta, a fact.